Chinese women are spending about three times more time than men on household chores, according to statistics released at a women's-role forum in Hefei, capital city of east China's Anhui Province, on November 18, 2014.
Chinese women, on average, complete 190 minutes' worth of housework every day, according to statistics released by the Forum for the Family and Career Values of Contemporary Educated Women.
Chinese men, by contrast, spend 49 minutes on housework, as indicated by the data of the forum, which was organized by the Anhui Women's Federation to discuss how to balance family and career.
The data shows that 78.9 percent of Chinese people do housework in some capacity. In the breakdown by gender, 96.5 percent of women do this unpaid job, compared to only 59.1 percent for their male counterparts.
Women who live in the same neighborhood as their parents spend 10 hours less on household chores.
According to the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), women in its member countries — mainly wealthy Western countries — spend an average of 208 minutes per day on housework and taking care of family members.
"Traditionally, women are responsible for cooking, doing the dishes, cleaning the house, and taking care of children," said Zeng Weifang, associate philosophy professor of Anhui University, "while men are responsible for yard work, home improvement work, and vehicle maintenance."
For Chinese women, the activity that takes up an amount of time most comparable to that of men is sleep: Men and women spend 9.4 hours and 9.1 hours on sleep respectively.
Despite of the gender gap in housework, the forum’s data shows that Chinese women are improving greatly in social and family status, with daily family expenditures serving as a potent example: Of the urban families whose money-spending decisions are ultimately made by only one of the parents, women have the final say in 55.9 percent of the cases, compared to just 8.5 percent for men..
At the forum, many women said that in their house, they decide what to buy, what to eat, and much more; their husbands barely make requests or even ask about it.
Men's indifference toward family affairs has reduced the frequency of family disputes and has freed up energy for their women.
For career women, 80 percent of their stress comes from the responsibilities, difficulties and onerous tasks that they face at work. Maintaining their workplace relationships can also prove to be a source of stress.
"Pregnancy and taking care of my children eats up much of my energy and time. As a result, I have less time to spend on work and find it difficult to get my job done well," said Liang, a career woman attending the forum.
Because of this struggle to balance both family and work, many career women are experiencing health complications such as insomnia, depression, irritability and endocrine dyscrasia. If they bring the stress home, it will affect family members' emotions as well.
Participants at the forum said that "keeping an open mind and healthy mentality is important" for maintaining family and career
